Richard Lugner
Richard "Mörtel" Lugner[1] (born 11 October 1932, First Austrian Republic) is an Austrian entrepreneur in the construction industry, a Viennese society figure, and a former political candidate not affiliated with any of the Austrian political parties.[2][3][4]
Early life and family
Richard Lugner is the son of the lawyer Richard Lugner senior and his wife Leopoldine.[5] His father went missing in 1943 after becoming a prisoner of war in Russia during WWII.[6]
After completing his general school education, Lugner graduated from the Federal Technical and Commercial College specializing in building construction in 1953.[7]
Business career
Lugner spent the first few years of his professional career working for a Viennese construction company and then moved to the construction department of the mineral oil company Mobil Oil Austria.[8] Born in Vienna, Lugner got a licence to work as a building contractor (Baumeisterkonzession) in 1962 and at first specialized in the erection of filling stations and the renovation of old buildings. His company started to prosper, and he eventually became known to a wider public with the completion, in 1979, of Vienna's first mosque, the Vienna Islamic Centre, situated on the banks of the river Danube.[5] While the majority of the competition at this time was striving for the numerous large contracts of the reconstruction period and economic expansion, Lugner was able to assert himself with his company with relatively small contracts. He also became known for the 1988 renovation of the Stadttempel, Vienna's main synagogue.[8]
Lugner City
In 1990, Lugner opened his own shopping mall, Lugner City, the seventh largest shopping center in Austria at the time. Lugner City was opened in a working class district of Vienna and, from the start, Lugner aggressively advertised his business by regularly inviting celebrities—starting with Thomas Gottschalk—who would perform there and sign autographs—a marketing strategy not very common in a city that, back then, hardly had any shopping malls. Through his shopping mall, Lugner was one of a small group of businesspeople who helped change Austrians' shopping habits by pushing to the limits the various regulations concerning opening hours. In a city where shops generally closed at 6 p.m. Mondays to Fridays and at noon on Saturdays to remain closed for more than one and a half days until Monday morning, Lugner strongly advocated late night shopping on at least one weekday and an extension of shopping hours to Saturday afternoon, even when that meant raising the trades unions' opposition.
Celebrities
In 1992, Mörtel Lugner and Mausi Lugner (his former wife Christina) brought Harry Belafonte to Lugner City, and also took him along to the Vienna Opera Ball. From that time on, the couple have each year paid a celebrity to visit the shopping centre and then accompany them as their guest to that prestigious function at the Vienna State Opera, an "invitation" which has often been criticised or just belittled for being a nouveau riche idea.
List of guests of the Vienna Opera Ball
year | guest(s) |
---|---|
1992 | Harry Belafonte |
1993 | Joan Collins |
1994 | Ivana Trump |
1995 | Sophia Loren |
1996 | Grace Jones |
1997 | Sarah Ferguson |
1998 | Raquel Welch |
1999 | Faye Dunaway |
2000 | Jacqueline Bisset, Nadja Abd el Farrag |
2001 | Farrah Fawcett |
2002 | Claudia Cardinale |
2003 | Pamela Anderson |
2004 | Andie MacDowell |
2005 | Geri Halliwell |
2006 | Carmen Electra |
2007 | Paris Hilton |
2008 | Dita Von Teese |
2009 | Nicollette Sheridan |
2010 | Dieter Bohlen |
2011 | Karima „Ruby“ el-Mahroug, Larry Hagman, Zachi Noy |
2012 | Brigitte Nielsen, Roger Moore |
2013 | Mira Sorvino, Gina Lollobrigida |
2014 | Kim Kardashian, Kris Jenner |
2015 | Elisabetta Canalis |
2016 | Brooke Shields |
2017 | Goldie Hawn |
2018 | Melanie Griffith |
2019 | Elle Macpherson |
2020 | Ornella Muti |
2023 | Jane Fonda |
2024 | Priscilla Presley |
Political ambitions
In the late 1990s, Lugner handed over his business to his two grown-up sons by an earlier marriage, Alexander and Andreas Lugner, and went into politics. In the 1998 presidential elections, he finished fourth in a field of five candidates, receiving 9.91 percent of the popular vote; incumbent Federal President Thomas Klestil, who had been running for a second term of office, received 63.4%. For the parliamentary elections that took place the following year, the Lugners organised a separate platform called Die Unabhängigen ("The Independents") but, as they only received 1.02 per cent of the vote, did not get any seats in the Nationalrat. Nevertheless, at the end of the millennium, a survey found that more than 90 per cent of Austrians recognized the name Lugner. For the 2016 presidential election he announced to collect the necessary signatures in order to participate.[9]
Personal life
Lugner has four children: His two sons, Alexander and Andreas Lugner, are from his first marriage. He has another child, Nadin, from a marriage to actress Sonja Jeannine. His youngest child, daughter Jacqueline (born 1993), is from his fourth marriage.[1]
Die Lugners ("The Lugners") was a reality TV show produced by a private television broadcaster which showed Richard and Christina Lugner, their daughter Jacqueline, and Richard Lugner's mother-in-law, Martha Haidinger, at home, at work and on holiday.
In September 2014, Lugner (aged 81) married German Playboy model Cathy Schmitz (aged 24) at a ceremony held at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. Schmitz was a Playboy Bunny at the Playboy Club in Cologne before being the cover model of German Playboy in 2013. This was Lugner's fifth marriage.[1][10] They divorced in 2016.
References
- ^ a b c Hauptsache, die Leute schauen, Carolin Gasteiger, Suddeutsche, 13 September 2014, accessed 16 September 2014
- ^ "Richard Lugner to Run for Austrian President". Vindobona.org | Vienna International News. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ SPIEGEL, DER (4 March 2011). "A Gem of a Date: 'Bunga Bunga' Meets High Society at the Vienna Opera Ball – DER SPIEGEL – International". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Billionaire has debts of €65 million". www.thelocal.at. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ a b Tanja Fischl (23 April 2024). "Richard Lugner: So erfolgreich ist der Opernball-Stammgast". news.at. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "Opernball? Er ging lieber zur Jagd". FOCUS Online (in German). Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Robert Jaeger. "Streber, Fünfer, Nachzipf". diepresse.com. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ a b Jonas Vogt (16 March 2023). "Richard Lugner: Der Meister und sein Mörtel". profil.at. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Political Earthquake in Austria indicates received 2.4% in lowest turnout on record
- ^ Playboy Model Cathy Schmitz, Aged 24, Marries 81-Year-Old Billionaire Richard Lugner, Toyin Owoseje, International Business Times 15 September 2014